With heart surgery, the advice can reduce the number of deaths among drug users

Now, at the Lawson Health Research Institute and Western University researchers, clinical factors link patients with the improvement of survival.

In the new study, surgery and hospital dependency consultants significantly reduce injectable drug users, with the endocarditis of the first section.

When the patient has received surgery and hospital addiction advice, the death rate has dropped by more than half.

The project was a study of retrospective cohorts, analyzing the anonymous data of the patient in 2007 and 2016 at the London Health Sciences Center (LHSC) and St. Joseph's Health Care London.

Patients with the first endocarditis with 370 patients were 202 people who were injected with drugs. 202 of these 39 patients had LHSC heart surgeries and 40 mentally advised mentors, while in hospital.

According to the study, patients receiving surgery reduced their 56 per cent mortality rate. Patients who received surgery were usually the most seriously ill and most needed. While supplementary studies are necessary, the researchers show these findings as a viable option for cardiac surgery for the treatment of patients carefully selected.

"In the past, many centers do not have heart surgeries for their patients' illness due to their negative effects on drugs. Continuous injection use has been seen as a risk of infection," said Dr. Michael Silverman, author of the study, Lawson scientist and Chair / infectious disease head Western Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, LHSC and San Jose.

"Our research beliefs are a challenge. When we take into account the seriousness of the patient's illness, they will survive with the surgery."

The patient mentions dependence counselors in the hospital while reducing the 72 percent of the death rate. Addiction advice was provided by a consultant with support from infections, harm reduction strategies, and regeneration regimens, referring to community support.

Research authors have pointed out that in other centers, patients are rarely referred to as adjunct consultants, while still treating acute infection. I usually think that excessive illnesses suffer from this type of therapy. An approach is more common in treating infections and referring to patients' referral illnesses.

"Education and support for these patients is critical. Most patients I have seen do not understand what they are doing to trigger an infection and can be very motivated to make a lifestyle change," said Dr Sharon Koivu. study, Lawson scientist, Schulich Associate Professor of Medicine and Dentistry and LHSC doctor.

"This study shows the importance of working with patients with reduced dysfunction and dependence recovery."

London's endocarditis rates are more injecting drug users than in other regions. Injecting drug users take into account London's heart valve with about 55% of infections, but in the United States it's only 8 to 12 percent in high education.

The research team carries out numerous complementary studies to address this issue, such as local rates and the best treatment strategies, such as antibiotics and surgical interventions.

"We do not often see large amounts of this particular patient in the patient, but there is a high availability of local data," says Dr. Laura Rodger, author of the researcher and Schulich Medical and Dentistry resident physician. LHSC. "Our team wants to bring this meaning to the point, to directly improve the patient's results."

In the study "The characteristics and main factors in the clinic, in primary cases, are among the people that infiltrate endocarditis infectious". JAMA Network OPEN.

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More information:
Clinical characteristics and main factors In the first cases, infective endocarditis, among people who insulinate, JAMA Netw Open. 2018, 1 (7): e185220. DOI: 10.1001 / jamanetworkopen.2018.5220, https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2715617